BORDEAUX/MADRID, July 26 — Wildfires advanced towards the outskirts of the historic French city of Bordeaux, at the heart of the country's winelands, on Sunday as France and Spain battled blazes that have already forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people.
The authorities reported that an estimated 220,000 people have been evacuated in France, while in Spain more than 75,000 people have been evacuated and a further 30,000 ordered to shelter in place.
In France, fires have ravaged the Cap Ferret peninsula on the Atlantic coast, a popular tourist destination, and spread through areas surrounding Bordeaux, where firefighters were trying to prevent the flames from reaching the regional capital.
Bordeaux Mayor Thomas Cazenave said the fire was about 15km away from the entry points to the main city.
"We have a fire that is not under control and which is moving in the direction of the city area. The overall situation is very unfavourable, we are in a situation that is unprecedented," Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez told France 2 TV on Sunday evening
Earlier on Sunday, Cazenave said that there were no plans to evacuate Bordeaux, whose wider metropolitan area has a population of about 850,000. Meanwhile, Nuñez said the authorities would continue to assess the situation calmly and realistically.
As the blaze advanced, police went door-to-door overnight in the municipalities of Marcheprime and Cestas, evacuating residents one home at a time. The French authorities released footage showing officers knocking on doors in the dark and urging people to leave.
In Spain, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez visited fire-hit areas in Ávila, one of three central provinces affected by major blazes, alongside Madrid and Toledo.
Environment Minister Sara Aagesen said that the flames have devastated more than 50,000 hectares of countryside in Ávila, making it the biggest wildfire in Spain's recent history.
Spain battles multiple blazes
Regional authorities report that a separate blaze in Spain's eastern Castellón province has ravaged over 4,300 hectares.
"The fire is out of control; it is very difficult to extinguish from a technical standpoint, especially because of the adverse weather conditions that will continue throughout the day," said Valencia's regional leader Juanfran Pérez Llorca to the media near the site.
The wildfire has entered the Sierra de Espadán natural park containing large forests of pine trees and cork oaks.
The fires are the latest disasters linked to prolonged drought and successive heatwaves that scientists say have been intensified by climate change.
The Reuters Climate Monitor stated that in both Bordeaux and Ávila, July high temperatures have averaged 32°C, almost 6°C above the month's normal high between 1961 and 1990.
International aid mobilised
Under the European Union's civil protection mechanism, Greece and Italy have each sent two Canadair firefighting aircraft to Spain, while Portugal has deployed more than 100 military personnel along with equipment.
In a post on X (formerly Twitter), the Spanish Interior Ministry said that two more planes will arrive "as soon as possible" from Turkiye.
Sánchez added that his government would declare a civil protection emergency on Tuesday for the central provinces plagued by the wildfires, unlocking additional recovery funding.
He said that more than 150,000 hectares have burned across Spain since January, six times the area destroyed during the same period last year.
While wildfires have long been a feature of Spain's summers, the Prime Minister noted that their growing scale and intensity, fuelled by increasingly extreme weather, required policies grounded in climate science.
More fires in Scotland, Italy
In the highlands of Scotland, as many as 500 firefighters have been dealing with a large blaze within Cairngorms National Park since July 15.
Residents of the village of Nethy Bridge, who were evacuated on Friday evening after a change in the weather conditions, were allowed to return to their homes late on Saturday.
In Italy, several bushfires forced the closure for several hours of a southern section of the Rome ring road as well as of a motorway leading into the capital, causing major traffic disruption.
In Italy's southern Puglia region, the National Fire Department said that tourists were evacuated from seaside resorts due to a large wildfire in the Gargano area. The ANSA news agency reported that some were taken away via sea by the Coast Guard.
Elsewhere, rail company RFI said that more fires led to the temporary suspension of railway traffic around the city of Acireale in eastern Sicily and on the eastern Adriatic line south of the city of Termoli.
Pope Leo XIV, speaking from his summer residence of Castel Gandolfo outside Rome, offered spiritual support.
"In light of the devastating wildfires that have affected various areas of France and Spain in recent days, I wish to express my solidarity and closeness, and I invite everyone to pray for those affected and for the rescue workers engaged in relief efforts," said the pontiff.
