ÉVIAN-LES-BAINS, June 15 — The leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) wealthy nations are due to arrive at a French lakeside resort on Monday amid unease among allies over United States (US) President Donald Trump's tariff threats and questions about Washington's commitment to the global order.
Discussing the next steps on Iran after the US and Tehran said they had reached a preliminary deal to end their war will be one of several issues the global leaders will wrestle with during the June 15 to June 17 G7 summit in Évian-les-Bains.
They will also seek common ground on the war in Ukraine, tackle global economic imbalances, and source critical minerals outside the dominant supplier, China.
Trump is due to arrive at a time when global leaders are increasingly wary of the US, although French officials were glad to have secured his presence after he left last year's G7 summit in Canada early.
Trump threatens tariffs on French wine
Underscoring the tensions, Trump, in an interview with the New York Post before leaving for the summit, warned that the US would “have no choice” but to apply 100 per cent tariffs on French wine unless Paris eliminates its digital tax on American tech giants.
Many G7 leaders have been directly impacted by Trump's volatile moves on the global stage that have upended the Middle East, global trade and diplomacy. His actions have raised broader questions about the US commitment to the post-war global order it helped establish.
Trump is due to meet Middle Eastern leaders and attend a working session with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy during the summit.
The Zelenskiy meeting on Tuesday comes at a time when Russian advances in Ukraine have slowed, and Ukraine seeks more military funding from its allies, but also after a barrage of attacks on Kyiv.
"This attack only strengthens our determination to do everything, with our allies and partners, to work towards a ceasefire that Russia stubbornly refuses, and then to peace. We will work on it at the G7," France's President Emmanuel Macron said in a post on X (formerly Twitter.
Zelenskiy's hand has improved since Trump famously told him in the Oval Office last year: "You do not have the cards."
But he may find greater US support elusive, as Trump prioritises drawing a line under the Iran conflict, which has dented his domestic support.
Details of Iran deal
G7 leaders will be keen to learn the details of the US-Iran deal. A memorandum of understanding is scheduled to be officially signed on Friday in Switzerland, but the precise terms are not yet known.
Trump said the Strait of Hormuz, a major shipping route for global oil and gas supplies that Iran has effectively shut down for months, would open on Friday, and that he had ordered the end of the US blockade of Iranian ports.
France and the United Kingdom (UK) have been working on a military plan to deploy a mission to the region to help open the Strait, though that would depend on Tehran's green light. So far, it has indicated it will not allow Western navies in the zone.
"With the ceasefire, it boosts the chances of the G7 being more constructive as we can now really talk about something operational, which we can work on collectively," said a senior French official.
A senior US official briefing the media on Saturday acknowledged that the Anglo-French mission could be useful going forward.
The United Arab Emirates, directly harmed by the war, and key mediators Qatar and Egypt will also attend the G7.
Macron's moment in final term
Trump will be greeted by Macron, for whom this summit serves as a diplomatic capstone for his second and final term in office, which draws to a close next year.
He is increasingly seen as a lame duck domestically, but he still has pull on the global stage, and was able to get Trump to agree to a glitzy dinner at the Palace of Versailles on Wednesday to mark 250 years of US independence, during which France played a decisive role in helping Washington to sever ties with the UK.
Macron has sought to use France's presidency of the G7 to push for action on global macroeconomic imbalances, a longstanding US concern, before Washington takes the chair of the G20 this year and the G7 next.
France has framed the issue as a shared responsibility in that China overproduces, the US overconsumes, and Europe underinvests.
But Trump's warning on tariffs may cause some friction.
French officials had said that the digital tax issue would not be an issue for the G7 when asked before the summit.
“On the question of taxing digital giants, decisions have already been made on this topic, so they’re not to be discussed at the G7. European rules apply,” the presidential adviser said.
