PARIS, Oct 19 — President Emmanuel Macron turned down his interior minister's offer to resign, telling him instead on Monday to put an end to barricades and looting and be transparent about intelligence failings, as France licked its wounds from weekend rioting.
The protests follow weeks of student demonstrations with occasional bouts of street violence, rocking the country six months ahead of its next presidential election and increasing pressures over a weak economy and surging debt.
Fears of tensions inside Macron's fragile government over apparent security shortcomings, coming just as the government needs to pass a much-needed budget bill to rein in its finances, are set to further unsettle investors.
At the weekend, hundreds of thousands took to the streets to protest over what many say are declining and dysfunctional public services that leave citizens to fend for themselves amid cost-of-living pressures.
In many places, including the capital Paris, Marseille, and the city of Lyon, peaceful protests were quickly hijacked by rioters, leading to scenes of vandalism and chaos.
Intelligence failures
Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez told France Inter radio that the authorities deployed 60,000 police and other security forces on Saturday, but acknowledged that was not enough to control violent crowds in "certain cities".
On Monday, the Palais de l'Élysée presidential office said that Nuñez, a former Paris police chief, offered Macron his resignation following the riots.
It added that the President refused, but urged him to urgently come up with new concepts "to put an end to the barricades and looting.
Nuñez also needed to "ensure transparency regarding the failures in foresight and intelligence that led to the violence".
Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin, a longtime Macron ally, echoed the President's calls on Monday, telling France 2 television that intelligence failures left the state vulnerable to what he called "extreme-left" rioters it had underestimated.
Bond yields rise, stocks down
Cost-of-living issues were also front and centre during numerous demonstrations and protests staged in other European countries, including Italy, Belgium, and Albania on the weekend, with high fuel prices, largely resulting from the Iran war, adding to pain for many people.
In France, a town hall was torched, shops pillaged and buildings covered in graffiti on Saturday as violent groups clashed with police throughout the country.
Clashes also broke out in Paris and Marseille on Sunday, where riot police intervened to prevent attempts to ransack businesses.
A slide in bond prices pushed France's 10-year yield up eight basis points to 4.86 per cent, while Germany's 10-year yield, the benchmark for the euro zone, was flat at 3.41 per cent.
"The modest recovery in French spreads over the last week or so will be tested today," said Deutsche Bank analyst Jim Reid in a note.
French shares were among the worst performers on the European market on Monday as well, as the CAC 40 fell 1.3 per cent in early-session trading. Shares in French banks BNP Paribas, Société Générale, and Crédit Agricole were all down around two per cent.
