WELLINGTON, Aug 31 — Pacific leaders started to gather in Palau today for the annual Pacific Islands Forum, but the absence of several heads of government has cast a shadow over a meeting intended to demonstrate regional unity.
The Fiji, Vanuatu, Samoa and Solomon Islands prime ministers and the Kiribati president will not attend the leaders’ retreat in person.
Solomon Islands Prime Minister Matthew Wale was due to attend but left Palau to face a no-confidence motion at home. Kiribati said President Taneti Maamau is unable to travel as parliament is sitting and flights are limited. The absent leaders are expected to be represented by ministers or senior officials.
The meeting, hosted by Palau President Surangel Whipps Jr in Koror through September 4, is being held under the theme “B.E.L.A.U. — Building Economies: Life. Action. Unity”.
Leaders will review progress under the region’s Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent 2050, consider reforms to the forum’s regional architecture and partnerships, and seek to coordinate climate priorities before the COP31 climate summit later this year, according to an Australian parliamentary library backgrounder.
New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters said Pacific countries want tangible outcomes.
“We want more doing, less ‘hui’,” Peters told reporters yesterday, using the Maori word for meeting.
Economic pressures will also be high on the agenda, including rising fuel and transport costs, job creation, connectivity and investment in more resilient infrastructure. Leaders are due to meet the Asian Development Bank president later today.
Peters said oil supply disruptions were among the region’s most pressing concerns and foreshadowed an announcement on relief measures that could come within days.
Regional security is also expected to feature after a Pacific Island foreign ministers’ meeting in Suva earlier this month failed to agree on a collective response to a Chinese missile test in the Pacific. Peters said it is unclear whether leaders would reach a common position in Palau, adding that the time elapsed since the test raises questions about the value of a response now.
Dialogue partners including the United States, China, Japan and Singapore will return to the forum after being excluded from last year’s meeting in Honiara. US Deputy State Secretary Christopher Landau and Chinese Special Envoy for Pacific Island Countries Affairs Qian Bo are among those expected to attend.
Taiwanese Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung is also in Palau for meetings and side events held alongside the forum. His presence is likely to draw attention as Palau is one of three Pacific states that maintain formal diplomatic ties with Taipei, while China regards Taiwan as part of its territory and opposes its participation in international forums.
