LA GUAIRA, June 30 — Rescue teams in Venezuela were losing hope on Tuesday of finding more survivors of twin earthquakes that struck the country last week, following hours of grueling work searching for victims beneath the rubble of collapsed buildings.
Rescue teams from Ecuador and the United States halted operations early on Tuesday in Macuto, a town in La Guaira state — the area hardest hit by the June 24 earthquakes — after more than 40 hours of work, when they stopped receiving responses from a mother and her three children trapped beneath a nine-story building.
"In the end, we believe the days have already passed and that what we will find now is death. Unfortunately, things have not developed favourably," said Major Jorge Montanero, leader of the EQ11 team from Guayaquil, located on Ecuador's Pacific coast, as he stood amid rubble after cutting through four concrete slabs of the building in an effort to locate the four trapped victims.
At a makeshift morgue in La Guaira, set up at what is usually the state's major port, Andrea Montilla sat in a plastic chair under an increasingly stifling marquee, awaiting family members who had entered the port to formally identify the remains of her cousin and his grandmother.
The 14-year-old was found in the rubble of an apartment building overnight, and the family brought the remains directly to the port.
"It has been so painful, a very long wait," she said, adding that her cousin's mother is still missing.
An official at the site, speaking anonymously as they were not authorised to speak to the press, told Reuters that its staff lead families through an in-person identification process. Families can then get death certificates and cremation permissions.
The official, who said they are from La Guaira and had lost multiple family members in the quakes, had no figure on the number of bodies already handed over to families or the number still awaiting identification.
Some 59,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed by the twin earthquakes — which hit just seconds apart with magnitudes of 7.2 and 7.5 on June 24 — according to NASA estimates. The widespread devastation can be seen from space.
Not all collapsed buildings have had professional rescue teams on site, with relatives and neighbours working to remove debris to pull out survivors or bodies, according to survivors and residents from various areas.
"There is no doubt we are facing a figure higher than what has already been reported. I can offer an estimate: we are procuring — and this has been agreed with local authorities — 10,000 body bags," said the United Nations' (UN) resident coordinator in Venezuela Gianluca Rampolla on Monday from his office in the capital city of Caracas.
The government of acting President Delcy Rodriguez says at least 1,750 people have died and thousands have been injured as a result of the earthquakes. About 16,000 people were left homeless.
A website promoted by the country's political Opposition puts the number of people still missing at around 43,000.
UN warns of looming hunger, disease
UN agencies warned that survivors would face risks posed by hunger and disease in the aftermath of the twin earthquakes.
In a statement, the World Food Programme (WFP) is appealing for US$50 million (RM204.1 million) to provide emergency food assistance to up to 500,000 people over the next three months, adding that it has the capacity to feed up to one million people if sufficient funding is secured.
The WFP has handed out one month’s worth of rations, including cereals, pulses (including dry beans and lentils), and vegetable oil, to 1,200 people so far in La Guaira and has also set up temporary feeding centres in the state.
Earlier on Tuesday, the World Health Organisation warned that Venezuela’s healthcare system was under significant strain, with at least three health centres critically damaged and six others damaged or only partially functional.
Its spokesman Christian Lindmeier said that the thousands of people displaced by the quakes are also at risk of disease outbreaks like yellow fever and dengue, especially given relatively low vaccination coverage.
