AHEAD of Thaipusam, the kavadi is synonymous with a ritual object symbolising vows, devotion, and sacrifice among Hindu devotees.
It involves physical strength, discipline, and spiritual faith.
Its construction begins well before the festival day, requiring meticulous handiwork, from the initial sketches to the assembly of the frame and final decorations.
G. Parumal @ Ramu, 44, said the kavadi-making process starts with preparing an iron frame as the structural base. Peacock feathers, colorful cloth, and lights are added to enhance its uniqueness.
Photographer FIKRI YUSOF captured the kavadi-making process, which combines artistry with elements that each have their own function, symbolising the Thaipusam celebration.
G. Parumal @ Ramu assembles a kavadi frame in preparation for Thaipusam at his home in Taman Permai, Kuala Langat, on January 11, 2026. 
G. Parumal @ Ramu is assisted by his son Parventdan, 14, in assembling the kavadi frame ahead of Thaipusam at their home in Taman Permai, Kuala Langat, on January 11, 2026. 
G. Parumal @ Ramu decorates a commissioned kavadi ahead of Thaipusam at his home in Taman Permai, Kuala Langat, on January 11, 2026. 
M. Puspawathi assists her husband in sewing decorations for a kavadi ahead of Thaipusam at their home in Taman Permai, Kuala Langat, on January 11, 2026. 
G. Parumal @ Ramu attaches peacock feathers to decorate a kavadi in preparation for Thaipusam at his home in Taman Permai, Kuala Langat, on January 11, 2026. 
G. Parumal @ Ramu displays hooks specially made for piercing during Thaipusam preparations at his home in Taman Permai, Kuala Langat, on January 11, 2026. 
G. Parumal @ Ramu tries out a commissioned kavadi ahead of Thaipusam at his home in Taman Permai, Kuala Langat, on January 11, 2026. 
Completed kavadi orders arranged inside G. Parumal @ Ramu’s home during preparations for Thaipusam, in Taman Permai, Kuala Langat, on January 11, 2026. 
