KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 18 — Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has emphasised that ongoing Parliamentary reforms in Malaysia are vital to strengthening democratic accountability and ensuring a governance system that truly reflects the people's aspirations.
He highlighted several key initiatives, including enacting the Parliamentary Services Act 2025, establishing Parliamentary Select Committees (PSC), and introducing the Prime Minister’s Question Time, as significant milestones that marked a shift towards greater transparency and accountability in the country’s Parliamentary process.
With strong support from both the Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara Speakers, Malaysia successfully advanced one of its boldest institutional reforms through the Act.
“Malaysia has embarked on some of these reform agendas, and I am proud to say that with the support of the Speaker of both the House of Parliament and Senate, we have introduced a very radical shift, what we call the Parliamentary Services Act, an outstanding achievement because the institution of Parliament has become totally independent of governmental management," Anwar said.
He was speaking during the officiation of the 46th General Assembly of the Asean Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) at the World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur today.
Anwar added that the reform received bipartisan support with both the government and the Opposition agreeing on its importance in strengthening Parliamentary independence.
Another important step was the creation of PSCs, which involve participation from both government and Opposition lawmakers to provide checks and balances, as well as to ensure Parliament remains representative of all voices.
He noted that introducing the Prime Minister’s Question Time had placed the government under greater scrutiny, requiring direct answers on key issues each week.
“I was not sure whether I made the right decision, but I am stuck with that on a weekly basis now. I think, upon studying our personal reflections and views on this, I must say that it is healthy discourse.
“It puts the Prime Minister and the government on guard, and that gives the real meaning in essence to what we call democratic accountability,” Anwar said.
Reiterating the true essence of democracy, the Prime Minister stressed that democracy is not confined to elections every four or five years. Instead, it is a continuous process where the ruling party must be open to being questioned, criticised, and assessed by the public and be responsible for the commitments they make.
Anwar also reminded MPs that accountability applied to all, and that elected representatives must serve the interests of the people rather than for personal gain.
“Honour your oath of office and the spirit of accountability and the right for the citizens to question. Of course, in the realm of control and influence by social media, there are times when people can be misled.
“Notwithstanding, it is our duty to perform to the best of our ability to honour our commitment and our oath of office,” he said.
Anwar also acknowledged the role of the Speakers in maintaining order in the House, saying that even as Prime Minister, he is bound by their rulings.
He emphasised that Parliament’s ultimate role was to reflect and safeguard the aspirations of the people, as unchecked power could easily lead to corruption.
“Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely, which means that you must always be cautious and hold those in power more accountable than the rest,” Anwar said.
On AIPA, he said the forum reflects the essence of democratic accountability by fostering reasoned discourse in national and local assemblies.
This includes empowering competent speakers, promoting healthy exchanges through debates and committees and ensuring Parliament remains focused on national development and the people’s welfare.
Also present at the event were Senate president Datuk Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah and Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul.
